Global Gym Gloves Market Growth 2022-2028

SKU ID : LPI-20131393 | Publishing Date : 17-Jan-2022 | No. of pages : 96

Detailed TOC of Global Gym Gloves Market Growth 2022-2028

1 Scope of the Report
    1.1 Market Introduction
    1.2 Years Considered
    1.3 Research Objectives
    1.4 Market Research Methodology
    1.5 Research Process and Data Source
    1.6 Economic Indicators
    1.7 Currency Considered
2 Executive Summary
    2.1 World Market Overview
        2.1.1 Global Gym Gloves Annual Sales 2017-2028
        2.1.2 World Current & Future Analysis for Gym Gloves by Geographic Region, 2017, 2022 & 2028
        2.1.3 World Current & Future Analysis for Gym Gloves by Country/Region, 2017, 2022 & 2028
    2.2 Gym Gloves Segment by Type
        2.2.1 Baseball Gloves
        2.2.2 Cycling Gloves
        2.2.3 Climbing Gloves
        2.2.4 Boxing Gloves
        2.2.5 Goalkeeping Gloves
        2.2.6 Others
    2.3 Gym Gloves Sales by Type
        2.3.1 Global Gym Gloves Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
        2.3.2 Global Gym Gloves Revenue and Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
        2.3.3 Global Gym Gloves Sale Price by Type (2017-2022)
    2.4 Gym Gloves Segment by Application
        2.4.1 Adults
        2.4.2 Children
    2.5 Gym Gloves Sales by Application
        2.5.1 Global Gym Gloves Sale Market Share by Application (2017-2022)
        2.5.2 Global Gym Gloves Revenue and Market Share by Application (2017-2022)
        2.5.3 Global Gym Gloves Sale Price by Application (2017-2022)
3 Global Gym Gloves by Company
    3.1 Global Gym Gloves Breakdown Data by Company
        3.1.1 Global Gym Gloves Annual Sales by Company (2020-2022)
        3.1.2 Global Gym Gloves Sales Market Share by Company (2020-2022)
    3.2 Global Gym Gloves Annual Revenue by Company (2020-2022)
        3.2.1 Global Gym Gloves Revenue by Company (2020-2022)
        3.2.2 Global Gym Gloves Revenue Market Share by Company (2020-2022)
    3.3 Global Gym Gloves Sale Price by Company
    3.4 Key Manufacturers Gym Gloves Producing Area Distribution, Sales Area, Product Type
        3.4.1 Key Manufacturers Gym Gloves Product Location Distribution
        3.4.2 Players Gym Gloves Products Offered
    3.5 Market Concentration Rate Analysis
        3.5.1 Competition Landscape Analysis
        3.5.2 Concentration Ratio (CR3, CR5 and CR10) & (2020-2022)
    3.6 New Products and Potential Entrants
    3.7 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion
4 World Historic Review for Gym Gloves by Geographic Region
    4.1 World Historic Gym Gloves Market Size by Geographic Region (2017-2022)
        4.1.1 Global Gym Gloves Annual Sales by Geographic Region (2017-2022)
        4.1.2 Global Gym Gloves Annual Revenue by Geographic Region
    4.2 World Historic Gym Gloves Market Size by Country/Region (2017-2022)
        4.2.1 Global Gym Gloves Annual Sales by Country/Region (2017-2022)
        4.2.2 Global Gym Gloves Annual Revenue by Country/Region
    4.3 Americas Gym Gloves Sales Growth
    4.4 APAC Gym Gloves Sales Growth
    4.5 Europe Gym Gloves Sales Growth
    4.6 Middle East & Africa Gym Gloves Sales Growth
5 Americas
    5.1 Americas Gym Gloves Sales by Country
        5.1.1 Americas Gym Gloves Sales by Country (2017-2022)
        5.1.2 Americas Gym Gloves Revenue by Country (2017-2022)
    5.2 Americas Gym Gloves Sales by Type
    5.3 Americas Gym Gloves Sales by Application
    5.4 United States
    5.5 Canada
    5.6 Mexico
    5.7 Brazil
6 APAC
    6.1 APAC Gym Gloves Sales by Region
        6.1.1 APAC Gym Gloves Sales by Region (2017-2022)
        6.1.2 APAC Gym Gloves Revenue by Region (2017-2022)
    6.2 APAC Gym Gloves Sales by Type
    6.3 APAC Gym Gloves Sales by Application
    6.4 China
    6.5 Japan
    6.6 South Korea
    6.7 Southeast Asia
    6.8 India
    6.9 Australia
    6.10 China Taiwan
7 Europe
    7.1 Europe Gym Gloves by Country
        7.1.1 Europe Gym Gloves Sales by Country (2017-2022)
        7.1.2 Europe Gym Gloves Revenue by Country (2017-2022)
    7.2 Europe Gym Gloves Sales by Type
    7.3 Europe Gym Gloves Sales by Application
    7.4 Germany
    7.5 France
    7.6 UK
    7.7 Italy
    7.8 Russia
8 Middle East & Africa
    8.1 Middle East & Africa Gym Gloves by Country
        8.1.1 Middle East & Africa Gym Gloves Sales by Country (2017-2022)
        8.1.2 Middle East & Africa Gym Gloves Revenue by Country (2017-2022)
    8.2 Middle East & Africa Gym Gloves Sales by Type
    8.3 Middle East & Africa Gym Gloves Sales by Application
    8.4 Egypt
    8.5 South Africa
    8.6 Israel
    8.7 Turkey
    8.8 GCC Countries
9 Market Drivers, Challenges and Trends
    9.1 Market Drivers & Growth Opportunities
    9.2 Market Challenges & Risks
    9.3 Industry Trends
10 Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis
    10.1 Raw Material and Suppliers
    10.2 Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of Gym Gloves
    10.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Gym Gloves
    10.4 Industry Chain Structure of Gym Gloves
11 Marketing, Distributors and Customer
    11.1 Sales Channel
        11.1.1 Direct Channels
        11.1.2 Indirect Channels
    11.2 Gym Gloves Distributors
    11.3 Gym Gloves Customer
12 World Forecast Review for Gym Gloves by Geographic Region
    12.1 Global Gym Gloves Market Size Forecast by Region
        12.1.1 Global Gym Gloves Forecast by Region (2023-2028)
        12.1.2 Global Gym Gloves Annual Revenue Forecast by Region (2023-2028)
    12.2 Americas Forecast by Country
    12.3 APAC Forecast by Region
    12.4 Europe Forecast by Country
    12.5 Middle East & Africa Forecast by Country
    12.6 Global Gym Gloves Forecast by Type
    12.7 Global Gym Gloves Forecast by Application
13 Key Players Analysis
    13.1 Nivia
        13.1.1 Nivia Company Information
        13.1.2 Nivia Gym Gloves Product Offered
        13.1.3 Nivia Gym Gloves Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2022)
        13.1.4 Nivia Main Business Overview
        13.1.5 Nivia Latest Developments
    13.2 Kobo
        13.2.1 Kobo Company Information
        13.2.2 Kobo Gym Gloves Product Offered
        13.2.3 Kobo Gym Gloves Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2022)
        13.2.4 Kobo Main Business Overview
        13.2.5 Kobo Latest Developments
    13.3 Real Choice
        13.3.1 Real Choice Company Information
        13.3.2 Real Choice Gym Gloves Product Offered
        13.3.3 Real Choice Gym Gloves Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2022)
        13.3.4 Real Choice Main Business Overview
        13.3.5 Real Choice Latest Developments
    13.4 Prokyde
        13.4.1 Prokyde Company Information
        13.4.2 Prokyde Gym Gloves Product Offered
        13.4.3 Prokyde Gym Gloves Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2022)
        13.4.4 Prokyde Main Business Overview
        13.4.5 Prokyde Latest Developments
    13.5 Alaska
        13.5.1 Alaska Company Information
        13.5.2 Alaska Gym Gloves Product Offered
        13.5.3 Alaska Gym Gloves Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2022)
        13.5.4 Alaska Main Business Overview
        13.5.5 Alaska Latest Developments
    13.6 Everlast
        13.6.1 Everlast Company Information
        13.6.2 Everlast Gym Gloves Product Offered
        13.6.3 Everlast Gym Gloves Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2022)
        13.6.4 Everlast Main Business Overview
        13.6.5 Everlast Latest Developments
14 Research Findings and Conclusion

List of Figures, Tables and Charts Available in Global Gym Gloves Market Growth 2022-2028

List of Tables
    Table 1. Gym Gloves Annual Sales CAGR by Geographic Region (2017, 2022 & 2028) & ($ millions)
    Table 2. Gym Gloves Annual Sales CAGR by Country/Region (2017, 2022 & 2028) & ($ millions)
    Table 3. Major Players of Baseball Gloves
    Table 4. Major Players of Cycling Gloves
    Table 5. Major Players of Climbing Gloves
    Table 6. Major Players of Boxing Gloves
    Table 7. Major Players of Goalkeeping Gloves
    Table 8. Major Players of Others
    Table 9. Global Gym Gloves Sales by Type (2017-2022) & (K Pairs)
    Table 10. Global Gym Gloves Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
    Table 11. Global Gym Gloves Revenue by Type (2017-2022) & ($ million)
    Table 12. Global Gym Gloves Revenue Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
    Table 13. Global Gym Gloves Sale Price by Type (2017-2022) & (USD/Pair)
    Table 14. Global Gym Gloves Sales by Application (2017-2022) & (K Pairs)
    Table 15. Global Gym Gloves Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2022)
    Table 16. Global Gym Gloves Revenue by Application (2017-2022)
    Table 17. Global Gym Gloves Revenue Market Share by Application (2017-2022)
    Table 18. Global Gym Gloves Sale Price by Application (2017-2022) & (USD/Pair)
    Table 19. Global Gym Gloves Sales by Company (2020-2022) & (K Pairs)
    Table 20. Global Gym Gloves Sales Market Share by Company (2020-2022)
    Table 21. Global Gym Gloves Revenue by Company (2020-2022) ($ Millions)
    Table 22. Global Gym Gloves Revenue Market Share by Company (2020-2022)
    Table 23. Global Gym Gloves Sale Price by Company (2020-2022) & (USD/Pair)
    Table 24. Key Manufacturers Gym Gloves Producing Area Distribution and Sales Area
    Table 25. Players Gym Gloves Products Offered
    Table 26. Gym Gloves Concentration Ratio (CR3, CR5 and CR10) & (2020-2022)
    Table 27. New Products and Potential Entrants
    Table 28. Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion
    Table 29. Global Gym Gloves Sales by Geographic Region (2017-2022) & (K Pairs)
    Table 30. Global Gym Gloves Sales Market Share Geographic Region (2017-2022)
    Table 31. Global Gym Gloves Revenue by Geographic Region (2017-2022) & ($ millions)
    Table 32. Global Gym Gloves Revenue Market Share by Geographic Region (2017-2022)
    Table 33. Global Gym Gloves Sales by Country/Region (2017-2022) & (K Pairs)
    Table 34. Global Gym Gloves Sales Market Share by Country/Region (2017-2022)
    Table 35. Global Gym Gloves Revenue by Country/Region (2017-2022) & ($ millions)
    Table 36. Global Gym Gloves Revenue Market Share by Country/Region (2017-2022)
    Table 37. Americas Gym Gloves Sales by Country (2017-2022) & (K Pairs)
    Table 38. Americas Gym Gloves Sales Market Share by Country (2017-2022)
    Table 39. Americas Gym Gloves Revenue by Country (2017-2022) & ($ Millions)
    Table 40. Americas Gym Gloves Revenue Market Share by Country (2017-2022)
    Table 41. Americas Gym Gloves Sales by Type (2017-2022) & (K Pairs)
    Table 42. Americas Gym Gloves Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
    Table 43. Americas Gym Gloves Sales by Application (2017-2022) & (K Pairs)
    Table 44. Americas Gym Gloves Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2022)
    Table 45. APAC Gym Gloves Sales by Region (2017-2022) & (K Pairs)
    Table 46. APAC Gym Gloves Sales Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
    Table 47. APAC Gym Gloves Revenue by Region (2017-2022) & ($ Millions)
    Table 48. APAC Gym Gloves Revenue Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
    Table 49. APAC Gym Gloves Sales by Type (2017-2022) & (K Pairs)
    Table 50. APAC Gym Gloves Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
    Table 51. APAC Gym Gloves Sales by Application (2017-2022) & (K Pairs)
    Table 52. APAC Gym Gloves Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2022)
    Table 53. Europe Gym Gloves Sales by Country (2017-2022) & (K Pairs)
    Table 54. Europe Gym Gloves Sales Market Share by Country (2017-2022)
    Table 55. Europe Gym Gloves Revenue by Country (2017-2022) & ($ Millions)
    Table 56. Europe Gym Gloves Revenue Market Share by Country (2017-2022)
    Table 57. Europe Gym Gloves Sales by Type (2017-2022) & (K Pairs)
    Table 58. Europe Gym Gloves Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
    Table 59. Europe Gym Gloves Sales by Application (2017-2022) & (K Pairs)
    Table 60. Europe Gym Gloves Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2022)
    Table 61. Middle East & Africa Gym Gloves Sales by Country (2017-2022) & (K Pairs)
    Table 62. Middle East & Africa Gym Gloves Sales Market Share by Country (2017-2022)
    Table 63. Middle East & Africa Gym Gloves Revenue by Country (2017-2022) & ($ Millions)
    Table 64. Middle East & Africa Gym Gloves Revenue Market Share by Country (2017-2022)
    Table 65. Middle East & Africa Gym Gloves Sales by Type (2017-2022) & (K Pairs)
    Table 66. Middle East & Africa Gym Gloves Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
    Table 67. Middle East & Africa Gym Gloves Sales by Application (2017-2022) & (K Pairs)
    Table 68. Middle East & Africa Gym Gloves Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2022)
    Table 69. Key Market Drivers & Growth Opportunities of Gym Gloves
    Table 70. Key Market Challenges & Risks of Gym Gloves
    Table 71. Key Industry Trends of Gym Gloves
    Table 72. Gym Gloves Raw Material
    Table 73. Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
    Table 74. Gym Gloves Distributors List
    Table 75. Gym Gloves Customer List
    Table 76. Global Gym Gloves Sales Forecast by Region (2023-2028) & (K Pairs)
    Table 77. Global Gym Gloves Sales Market Forecast by Region
    Table 78. Global Gym Gloves Revenue Forecast by Region (2023-2028) & ($ millions)
    Table 79. Global Gym Gloves Revenue Market Share Forecast by Region (2023-2028)
    Table 80. Americas Gym Gloves Sales Forecast by Country (2023-2028) & (K Pairs)
    Table 81. Americas Gym Gloves Revenue Forecast by Country (2023-2028) & ($ millions)
    Table 82. APAC Gym Gloves Sales Forecast by Region (2023-2028) & (K Pairs)
    Table 83. APAC Gym Gloves Revenue Forecast by Region (2023-2028) & ($ millions)
    Table 84. Europe Gym Gloves Sales Forecast by Country (2023-2028) & (K Pairs)
    Table 85. Europe Gym Gloves Revenue Forecast by Country (2023-2028) & ($ millions)
    Table 86. Middle East & Africa Gym Gloves Sales Forecast by Country (2023-2028) & (K Pairs)
    Table 87. Middle East & Africa Gym Gloves Revenue Forecast by Country (2023-2028) & ($ millions)
    Table 88. Global Gym Gloves Sales Forecast by Type (2023-2028) & (K Pairs)
    Table 89. Global Gym Gloves Sales Market Share Forecast by Type (2023-2028)
    Table 90. Global Gym Gloves Revenue Forecast by Type (2023-2028) & ($ Millions)
    Table 91. Global Gym Gloves Revenue Market Share Forecast by Type (2023-2028)
    Table 92. Global Gym Gloves Sales Forecast by Application (2023-2028) & (K Pairs)
    Table 93. Global Gym Gloves Sales Market Share Forecast by Application (2023-2028)
    Table 94. Global Gym Gloves Revenue Forecast by Application (2023-2028) & ($ Millions)
    Table 95. Global Gym Gloves Revenue Market Share Forecast by Application (2023-2028)
    Table 96. Nivia Basic Information, Gym Gloves Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
    Table 97. Nivia Gym Gloves Product Offered
    Table 98. Nivia Gym Gloves Sales (K Pairs), Revenue ($ Million), Price (USD/Pair) and Gross Margin (2020-2022)
    Table 99. Nivia Main Business
    Table 100. Nivia Latest Developments
    Table 101. Kobo Basic Information, Gym Gloves Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
    Table 102. Kobo Gym Gloves Product Offered
    Table 103. Kobo Gym Gloves Sales (K Pairs), Revenue ($ Million), Price (USD/Pair) and Gross Margin (2020-2022)
    Table 104. Kobo Main Business
    Table 105. Kobo Latest Developments
    Table 106. Real Choice Basic Information, Gym Gloves Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
    Table 107. Real Choice Gym Gloves Product Offered
    Table 108. Real Choice Gym Gloves Sales (K Pairs), Revenue ($ Million), Price (USD/Pair) and Gross Margin (2020-2022)
    Table 109. Real Choice Main Business
    Table 110. Real Choice Latest Developments
    Table 111. Prokyde Basic Information, Gym Gloves Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
    Table 112. Prokyde Gym Gloves Product Offered
    Table 113. Prokyde Gym Gloves Sales (K Pairs), Revenue ($ Million), Price (USD/Pair) and Gross Margin (2020-2022)
    Table 114. Prokyde Main Business
    Table 115. Prokyde Latest Developments
    Table 116. Alaska Basic Information, Gym Gloves Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
    Table 117. Alaska Gym Gloves Product Offered
    Table 118. Alaska Gym Gloves Sales (K Pairs), Revenue ($ Million), Price (USD/Pair) and Gross Margin (2020-2022)
    Table 119. Alaska Main Business
    Table 120. Alaska Latest Developments
    Table 121. Everlast Basic Information, Gym Gloves Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
    Table 122. Everlast Gym Gloves Product Offered
    Table 123. Everlast Gym Gloves Sales (K Pairs), Revenue ($ Million), Price (USD/Pair) and Gross Margin (2020-2022)
    Table 124. Everlast Main Business
    Table 125. Everlast Latest Developments
List of Figures
    Figure 1. Picture of Gym Gloves
    Figure 2. Gym Gloves Report Years Considered
    Figure 3. Research Objectives
    Figure 4. Research Methodology
    Figure 5. Research Process and Data Source
    Figure 6. Global Gym Gloves Sales Growth Rate 2017-2028 (K Pairs)
    Figure 7. Global Gym Gloves Revenue Growth Rate 2017-2028 ($ Millions)
    Figure 8. Gym Gloves Sales by Region (2021 & 2028) & ($ millions)
    Figure 9. Product Picture of Baseball Gloves
    Figure 10. Product Picture of Cycling Gloves
    Figure 11. Product Picture of Climbing Gloves
    Figure 12. Product Picture of Boxing Gloves
    Figure 13. Product Picture of Goalkeeping Gloves
    Figure 14. Product Picture of Others
    Figure 15. Global Gym Gloves Sales Market Share by Type in 2021
    Figure 16. Global Gym Gloves Revenue Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
    Figure 17. Gym Gloves Consumed in Adults
    Figure 18. Global Gym Gloves Market: Adults (2017-2022) & (K Pairs)
    Figure 19. Gym Gloves Consumed in Children
    Figure 20. Global Gym Gloves Market: Children (2017-2022) & (K Pairs)
    Figure 21. Global Gym Gloves Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2022)
    Figure 22. Global Gym Gloves Revenue Market Share by Application in 2021
    Figure 23. Gym Gloves Revenue Market by Company in 2021 ($ Million)
    Figure 24. Global Gym Gloves Revenue Market Share by Company in 2021
    Figure 25. Global Gym Gloves Sales Market Share by Geographic Region (2017-2022)
    Figure 26. Global Gym Gloves Revenue Market Share by Geographic Region in 2021
    Figure 27. Global Gym Gloves Sales Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
    Figure 28. Global Gym Gloves Revenue Market Share by Country/Region in 2021
    Figure 29. Americas Gym Gloves Sales 2017-2022 (K Pairs)
    Figure 30. Americas Gym Gloves Revenue 2017-2022 ($ Millions)
    Figure 31. APAC Gym Gloves Sales 2017-2022 (K Pairs)
    Figure 32. APAC Gym Gloves Revenue 2017-2022 ($ Millions)
    Figure 33. Europe Gym Gloves Sales 2017-2022 (K Pairs)
    Figure 34. Europe Gym Gloves Revenue 2017-2022 ($ Millions)
    Figure 35. Middle East & Africa Gym Gloves Sales 2017-2022 (K Pairs)
    Figure 36. Middle East & Africa Gym Gloves Revenue 2017-2022 ($ Millions)
    Figure 37. Americas Gym Gloves Sales Market Share by Country in 2021
    Figure 38. Americas Gym Gloves Revenue Market Share by Country in 2021
    Figure 39. United States Gym Gloves Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)
    Figure 40. Canada Gym Gloves Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)
    Figure 41. Mexico Gym Gloves Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)
    Figure 42. Brazil Gym Gloves Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)
    Figure 43. APAC Gym Gloves Sales Market Share by Region in 2021
    Figure 44. APAC Gym Gloves Revenue Market Share by Regions in 2021
    Figure 45. China Gym Gloves Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)
    Figure 46. Japan Gym Gloves Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)
    Figure 47. South Korea Gym Gloves Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)
    Figure 48. Southeast Asia Gym Gloves Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)
    Figure 49. India Gym Gloves Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)
    Figure 50. Australia Gym Gloves Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)
    Figure 51. Europe Gym Gloves Sales Market Share by Country in 2021
    Figure 52. Europe Gym Gloves Revenue Market Share by Country in 2021
    Figure 53. Germany Gym Gloves Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)
    Figure 54. France Gym Gloves Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)
    Figure 55. UK Gym Gloves Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)
    Figure 56. Italy Gym Gloves Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)
    Figure 57. Russia Gym Gloves Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)
    Figure 58. Middle East & Africa Gym Gloves Sales Market Share by Country in 2021
    Figure 59. Middle East & Africa Gym Gloves Revenue Market Share by Country in 2021
    Figure 60. Egypt Gym Gloves Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)
    Figure 61. South Africa Gym Gloves Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)
    Figure 62. Israel Gym Gloves Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)
    Figure 63. Turkey Gym Gloves Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)
    Figure 64. GCC Country Gym Gloves Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)
    Figure 65. Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of Gym Gloves in 2021
    Figure 66. Manufacturing Process Analysis of Gym Gloves
    Figure 67. Industry Chain Structure of Gym Gloves
    Figure 68. Channels of Distribution
    Figure 69. Distributors Profiles